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Question 1:
Which two statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.)
A. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
B. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.
C. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.
D. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size is scanned.
Correct Answer: BC
An antivirus profile in full scan mode buffers up to your specified file size limit. The default is 10 MB. That is large enough for most files, except video files. If your FortiGate model has more RAM, you may be able to increase this threshold.
Without a limit, very large files could exhaust the scan memory. So, this threshold balances risk and performance. Is this tradeoff unique to FortiGate, or to a specific model?
No. Regardless of vendor or model, you must make a choice. This is because of the difference between scans in theory, which have no limits, and scans on real-world devices, which have finite RAM. In order to detect 100% of malware regardless of file size, a firewall would need infinitely large RAM–something that no device has in the real world.
Most viruses are very small. This table shows a typical tradeoff. You can see that with the default 10 MB threshold, only 0.01% of viruses pass through.
Question 2:
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)
A. www.example.com:443
B. www.example.com
C. example.com
D. www.example.com/index.html
Correct Answer: BC
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 384
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names-“no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed”.
Question 3:
An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?
A. 192.168.1.0/24
B. 192.168.0.0/24
C. 192.168.2.0/24
D. 192.168.3.0/24
Correct Answer: C
Question 4:
Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address conflict?
A. get system status
B. get system performance status
C. diagnose sys top
D. get system arp
Correct Answer: D
“If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict, or that an IP has been assigned to the wrong device, you may need to look at the ARP table.”
Question 5:
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.
If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions are the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)
A. The sensor will allow attackers to match the NTP.Spoofed.KoD.DoS signature.
B. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.
C. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
D. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
Correct Answer: AB
Question 6:
Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web applications embedded in third-party websites?
A. The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-party websites.
B. The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server.
C. FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique.
D. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.
Correct Answer: D
Question 7:
Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.)
A. You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA.
B. SLA targets are optional.
C. SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy.
D. SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.
Correct Answer: BD
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/382233/performance-sla-sla-targets
Question 8:
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) tor Facebook.
Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on Facebook but they are unable to leave reactions to videos or other types of posts.
Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
A. The SSL inspection needs to be a deep content inspection.
B. Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.
C. Additional application signatures are required to add to the security policy.
D. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.
Correct Answer: A
The lock logo behind Facebook_like.The button indicates that SSL Deep Inspection is Required.
Question 9:
Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL Inspection? (Choose two.)
A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
B. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
C. The issuer must be a public CA.
D. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
Correct Answer: AD
Reference: https://www.reddit.com/r/fortinet/comments/c7j6jg/recommended_ssl_cert/
Question 10:
An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?
A. Disabled
B. On Demand
C. Enabled
D. On Idle
Correct Answer: D
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40813
Question 11:
How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode?
A. FortiGate acts as an FDS server.
B. FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy.
C. FortiGate acts as DNS server.
D. FortiGate acts as router.
Correct Answer: B
Question 12:
Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A.
Exhibit B.
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW).
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
A. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to sec configuration-sync local.
B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to sec configuracion-sync local.
C. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to sec fabric-objecc-unificacion defaulc.
D. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to sec fabric-objecc-unificacion defaulc.
Correct Answer: A
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD43820
Question 13:
Which two statements are correct about the NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.)
A. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy
B. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs
C. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy
D. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection
Correct Answer: CD
Question 14:
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate configured with the default configuration of high memory usage thresholds. Based on the system performance output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.
B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.
C. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.
D. Administrators cannot change the configuration.
Correct Answer: BD
Reference: https://www.skillfulist.com/fortigate/fortigate-conserve-mode-how-to-stop-it-and-what-it-means/
Question 15:
Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
A. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets
B. To finish any inspection operations
C. To remove the NAT operation
D. To generate logs
Correct Answer: A
TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still receiving data from the other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit implements a specific timer before removing an
entry in the firewall session table.
…
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